Sergio Maltagliati
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Sergio Maltagliati (born 1960 in
Pescia Pescia () is an Italian city in the province of Pistoia, Tuscany, central Italy. It is located in a central zone between the cities Lucca and Florence, on the banks of the river of the same name. History Archaeological excavations have suggest ...
, Italy) is an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
Internet-based artist, composer, and visual-digital artist. His first musical experience with the Gialdino Gialdini Musical Band was in the early 70s.


Biography

Sergio Maltagliati an artist from Florence Italy; studied music at the
Florence Conservatory The Conservatorio Luigi Cherubini is located in piazza delle Belle Arti in Florence. The conservatory, among the most important in Italy, is named after the Florentine composer Luigi Cherubini (1760–1842). History The conservatory occupies pa ...
, then he began to paint. Thus creating a new method of writing music where the score becomes a visual composition. The relation between the sound and color creates a living feeling that art is not dead. It does not stop at the artist's last attempt at the canvas, but goes beyond to the viewer. It is the relationship between artist and viewer, one is no different from the other. Now the viewer can take the step that the artist may dare not to across. It is the point of translation a fear to most artist that want to create and let their work go. This kind of art allows the viewer to create with the artist and create so much more. Sergio Maltagliati has always been deeply interested in a multimedia concept of art. His education, in both music and the visual arts, has placed him in the position to incorporate sign, colour, and sound into a unitary concept of multiple perception, through analogies, contrasts, stratifications, and associations. He's a composer who joined, at the end of the eighties, the Florentine artistic current, that has been active since the end of World War II up to the present, including
Sylvano Bussotti Sylvano Bussotti (1 October 1931 – 19 September 2021) was an Italian composer of contemporary classical music, also a painter, set and costume designer, opera director and manager, writer and academic teacher. His compositions employ graphic n ...
,
Giuseppe Chiari Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari (10 March 1654 – 8 September 1727), also known simply as ''Giuseppe Chiari'', was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active mostly in Rome. Biography Born in Rome, he was one of the main assistants, alon ...
, Giancarlo Cardini, Albert Mayr,
Marcello Aitiani Marcello Aitiani (Castrovillari, 1951) is an Italian painter and composer. He has carried out musical and classical studies. Graduated in Law, at the same time he dedicated himself to research in the field of visual arts and music, and telematic ...
, Daniele Lombardi,
Pietro Grossi Pietro Grossi (15 April 1917, in Venice – 21 February 2002, in Florence) was an Italian composer pioneer of computer music, visual artist and hacker ahead of his time. He began experimenting with electronic techniques in Italy in the early sixt ...
. These musicians have experimented the interaction among sound, sign and vision, a synaesthetics of art derived from historical avant-gardes, from Kandinskij to futurism, to Scrjabin and Schoenberg, all the way to
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 200 ...
. In 2021 the ''Luigi Dallapiccola Study Center'' made him official in the Florentine Music Archive of the 20th century, recognizing him as one of the most significant composers of the 20th century, active in Florence. His work in the eighties is also based in involving, with didactic-educational projects, students as executors of performances in the example of the ''Music Circus'' carried out in 1984 in a High School in Piemonte by
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
. And it is the American musician (met in 1991 in Zurich for the execution of Europeras 1&2)who appreciates this aspect of Maltagliati's work, because he is able to involve young people as performers. These works, besides building approach to music and, specifically, developing a different way of listening, aim at expanding the concept of artistic creation to the executor, till it reaches just the user, often unprovided with a traditional artistic formation. Since 1997, Sergio Maltagliati has dealt principally in music on the Internet and one of his first compositions intended for the network, ''netOper@'' a new, and the first Italian interactive work for the Web starting in the spring of 1997. The interactive work will be presented simultaneously in real and cyberspace. The Opera is realized with the collaboration of Pietro Grossi, the legendary father of Italian music informatics. The essential aspect to Sergio Maltagliati's approach is the idea that art is not just the fruit of the composer, the creation is always the fruit of collaboration. Two of his works are strongly based on this concept: ''neXtOper@_1.03'' (2001) a work for mobile phones, and ''midi_Visu@lMusiC'' (2005) music and images on I-Mode mobile phone. In 1999, he writes the program ''autom@tedVisualMusiC'', software from experiences of the visual ''HomeArt'' programs designed by Grossi in the '80s, written in the language
BBC BASIC BBC BASIC is a version of the BASIC programming language released in 1981 as the native programming language for the BBC Micro home/personal computer, providing a standardized language for a UK computer literacy project of the BBC. It was wr ...
with computer
Acorn Archimedes Acorn Archimedes is a family of personal computers designed by Acorn Computers of Cambridge, Cambridge, England. The systems are based on Acorn's own ARM architecture processors and the proprietary operating systems Arthur and RISC OS. The fi ...
A310, a project that creates abstract designs and sound by using programming to make the piece interactive and adds movement. This artwork not only has visually pieces, but also is interactive. In 2001, he has participated in the project ''Interview yourself'' by Amy Alexander . He currently uses a personal computer to set up interactive sound and graphics works, open compositions where the listener has a predominant and decisive role.


More significant works

Since the end of the 1970s, his catalog includes instrumental compositions, performances, together with paintings, digital and interactive graphic and musical works which are often the result (given his double formation of musical and visual studies) of conversion into images and vice versa of a precise musical thought, transposed in an innovative musical writing.


Instrumental compositions

*1980 ''Fogli di Diario'' lyric for mezzo-soprano-flute and piano (first performance – Belveglio Asti 1980). *1983 ''Iridem'' for trombone and clarinet. *1984 ''Inciclo'' for trombone solo. *1987 ''La Luce dell'Asia'' for white voices choir. *1980/89 ''Sintassi in Rosso e Nero'' for voice and piano (first performance -Villa Martini Monsummano Terme 1989). *1991 ''Sinfonia'' (first performance 1991). *1991 ''Iridem 2'' for clarinet and trombone. *1993 ''Aria48'' for canto and orchestra.


Computer Visu@lMusiC

''autom@tedVisualMusic'', generative visual music software, creates images and sounds in relation to precise correspondences sound-symbol-color, producing multiple variations. *1999 ''Circus 5.05'' (from original
BBC Basic BBC BASIC is a version of the BASIC programming language released in 1981 as the native programming language for the BBC Micro home/personal computer, providing a standardized language for a UK computer literacy project of the BBC. It was wr ...
graphics software, music software ''autom@tedMusic 1.01''). *2001 ''Net Surfing 3.0'' (icons, and casual sounds from the Web, arranged and reorganized with reference to precise correspondences among sound/colour/image). *''autom@ted MusiC 1.02'' *''Sound Life'' 3.01 (computer music transcription by Pietro Grossi-Soft TAUMUS synthesizer TAU2,
IBM System/370 Model 168 The IBM System/370 Model 168 and Model 158 were both announced on August 2, 1972. Prior 370 systems had not "offered virtual storage capability, which was to be a hallmark of the 370 line," and some said that the 168 and 158 were the first "real ...
, Institutes of CNR CNUCE and IEI Pisa, Italy 1980) *2002 ''PIxeLs'' *''Oper@pixel'' (the traditional Lyric
Opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
, an unusual presence in its new digital guise).This project which generates continually diverse audiovisual compositions utilizing images and sound frequencies borrowed from the universe of cell phones, chat rooms and e-mail. And also logos, ringtones, banners and small designs in
Ascii ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because of ...
code. *2003 ''
Goldberg Variations The ''Goldberg Variations'', BWV 988, is a musical composition for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach, consisting of an aria and a set of 30 variations. First published in 1741, it is named after Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, who may also have ...
'' (music by
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...
). *2005 ''MIDI_Visu@lMusiC'' (from music software
Steinberg Cubase Cubase is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by Steinberg for music and MIDI recording, arranging and editing. The first version, which was originally only a MIDI sequencer and ran on the Atari ST computer, was released in 1989. Cut-dow ...
on
Atari Mega STE The Atari Mega STE is Atari Corporation's final personal computer in the Atari ST series. Released in 1991, the MEGA STE is a late-model Motorola 68000-based STE mounted in the case of an Atari TT computer. Description The MEGA STE is based on ST ...
free download Music/Ringtones). An example of artistic-creative use of Cubase midi software on the Atari Mega STE platform. The image is drawn directly in the ''Key window'' of the software, on a large virtual musical keyboard. Research began in the early nineties, and all the work is anthologically documented in an exhibition entitled ''Scores for floppy disck'' in 1997 at the Il ''Gabbiano Gallery'' in La Spezia. The catalog published by the City of La Spezia-Department of Culture contains an introductory text by the musicologist Renzo Cresti and theoretical writings by the author. In 2005 the MIDI_Visu@lMusiC project was re-proposed for the
i-mode NTT DoCoMo's i-mode is a mobile internet (distinct from wireless internet) service popular in Japan. Unlike Wireless Application Protocols, i-mode encompasses a wider variety of internet standards, including web access, e-mail, and the packet- ...
mobile phone. *2008 ''Circus 8'' (1986/2008) consists of eight pieces and is based on Pietro Grossi's HomeArt programs, which automatically generated sound. Maltagliati has expanded Grossi's principle with software programs and added visual graphic variations. The visual data generated by the computer approximates the graphic score for a sound composition. *2012 ''autom@tedVisuaL'', is a software which generates always different graphical variations. It is based on HomeArt's Q.Basic source code. These graphics are going to be sampled into the ''HomeBooks'' (also available as e-books), a unique kind of book, which Pietro Grossi planned in 1991. This first release ''autom@tedVisuaL 1.0'' has produced 45 graphical single samples, which have been sampled and published. *2014 ''autom@tedMusiC 2.0'', generative music software. This program can be configured to create music in many different styles and it will generate a new and original composition each time play is clicked. * 2019 ''Battimenti'', autom@tedMusiC 2.5. Beat(acoustics)-musical score of the painter Romano Rizzato, with frequencies of the original waves by
Pietro Grossi Pietro Grossi (15 April 1917, in Venice – 21 February 2002, in Florence) was an Italian composer pioneer of computer music, visual artist and hacker ahead of his time. He began experimenting with electronic techniques in Italy in the early sixt ...
. In this project Rizzato realizes a graphic work, inspired by his Optical art- Kinetic art period of the 60s-70s, but conceived with the sole purpose of being able to be read as a musical score. Maltagliati uses 11 sound frequencies, from 395 to 405 (the same sound events recorded by Grossi at the ''Studio di Fonologia'' in Florence in 1965) combined as suggested by the calligraphy of the ''score'' of Rizzato. The sound material is then modified by the software ''autom@tedMusiC''
Generative music Generative music is a term popularized by Brian Eno to describe music that is ever-different and changing, and that is created by a system. Historical background In 1995 whilst working with SSEYO's Koan software (built by Tim Cole and Pete Col ...
(version 2.5) which generates a fully automatic music that is always different.


Performance

*1985 ''Musica intorno alla Gabbia'' (Music around the Cage- homage to John Cage) for music, art of mime and zoo-anthropomorphous pictures with 170 performers-actors (first performance
Ospedale degli Innocenti The Ospedale degli Innocenti (;) 'Hospital of the Innocents', also known in old Tuscan dialect as the ''Spedale degli Innocenti'', is a historic building in Florence, Italy. It was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, who received the commission in ...
Florence 1985). In the structure of the work, the traditional role between audience and stage has been reversed on purpose. The interpreters have occupied, geometrically, the vast space of the room putting the public first on the stage and causing them, then, to move around the sound and visual groups. The musical part is based on the interdisciplinary value of music, inspired by John Cage's research on the principle of ''capturing and controlling the noises as musical elements''. The choreographic and scenic part of the work, made by painter Edoardo Salvi was an uninterrupted dynamism of forms and spatial situations, connecting image to signs and sound. *1989 ''Revolution'' The visual part of the work is composed of a big painting, of about three hundred square metres, on which two hundred high school students have worked. The painting, divided into sixteen big strips, came together slowly, in synchronization with the music during the performance. The musical part assembled four different sound situations: instrumental music, words, sounds and noises. *1990/91 ''K.1-626M.'' for chorus, orchestra, magnetic tape, and objects (first performance Manzoni Theatre Pistoia Italy 1990). Mozart's works are transformed into words, sounds, noises and colors. It is the Requiem, unfinished and cataloged at number 626, which becomes a graphic visual elaboration, then fragmented and reassembled into 626 pictorial visual works, like the total of works written by Mozart. *1993 ''12'' free improvisations with stones and branches of river (first performance – Villa Martini Monsummano Terme Italy 1993). *''Alla ricerca dei Silenzi perduti'' for 10 magnetic tapes, 7/10 audio tape with 10 performers. *1997 ''netOper@'' an Italian opera with an international cast of performers on the Net, authors and performers of the work more than thirty (net)artists, among others John Dunn,
Pietro Grossi Pietro Grossi (15 April 1917, in Venice – 21 February 2002, in Florence) was an Italian composer pioneer of computer music, visual artist and hacker ahead of his time. He began experimenting with electronic techniques in Italy in the early sixt ...
and
Caterina Davinio Caterina Davinio (born Maria Caterina Invidia; 25 November 1957, Foggia) is an Italian poet, novelist and new media artist. She is the author of works of digital art, net.art, video art and was the creator of Italian Net-poetry in 1998. Biogr ...
. * ''Variazione Cromatica cinque2'' for instruments and Magnetic tape. * ''Invenzioni Cromatiche 16/44'' graphic work music of 100 children on musical stroke of 16/4. *2001 ''neXtOper@'' for cell.phones, interactive/collaborative work through Internet and GSM networks (cellular phones) with an educational project involving the children of Middle State School "Giusti-Gramsci" Monsummano Terme Italy. *2019 ''Alla ricerca dei Silenzi perduti 2'' for flute chorus and sounds of nature, is a performance involving two hundred young performers. During the happening, the music that orbits around a traditional tonal system, comes out of its designated place: the concert hall, thus becoming only a component of a larger universe (landscape) of sound.


Exhibitions

*His work has been exhibited, presented in festivals, galleries and even international institutions, including: HyperArt Web Gallery (New York); Istanbul Contemporary Art Museum; Rhizome.org; Mac,n-Museo di arte Contemporanea e del '900 (Monsummano Terme); Digital Pocket Gallery (Helsinki); PEAM Festival (Pescara); DigitalSoul San Francisco (USA); Melbourne Fringe Festival; Festival Carnivale Town Hall (Sydney); Electronic Language Festival (San Paolo del Brasile);
Politecnico di Milano The Polytechnic University of Milan () is the largest technical university in Italy, with about 42,000 students. The university offers undergraduate, graduate and higher education courses in engineering, architecture and design. Founded in 186 ...
University (Italy); Salons de Musique Strasbourg (France); Sound Art Museum (Rome); Museum of Contemporary Art Mérida Yucatán (Mexico);
Eyedrum Eyedrum Art & Music Gallery is a non-profit art space and venue in Atlanta, Georgia, founded by American painter Woody Cornwell and musician and journalist Marshall Avett in 1998, and focused on contemporary art and experimental music ranging fro ...
Gallery Atlanta, GA (USA); MAXXI – National Museum of the 21st Century Arts (Rome) 2007 and 2018; Galerie De Meerse Hoofddorp (Amsterdam); Italian Cultural Institute (Cairo); PAN (palace arts Naples Italy); Museo della Civiltà Romana – Rome (Italy); Art Laboratory Berlin; Centro per l'arte contemporanea Luigi Pecci – Prato (Italy).


Bibliography

* ''Musica Presente'' Tendenze e compositori di oggi by Renzo Cresti ed. Libreria Musicale Italiana – (2019) * ''POLITEHNIKA 2019'' Scientific Conference ed. Belgrade Polytechnic – * ''When Sound Becomes Form'' Sound Experiments in Italy 1950-2000 ed. Manfredi – (2019) * '' The Information Society'' An International Journal Volume 34, 2018-Issue 3 (2018) * ''Encyclopedia of Computer Art'' by Marylynn Lyman ed. Learning Press New York – (2016) * ''Encyclopedia of New Media Art'' by Joe Street ed. Orange Apple – (2016) * ''80 identikit digitali'' by Carlo Mazzucchelli ed. Delos Digital – (2015) * ''INVISIBILIDADES'' revista ibero-americana de pesquisa em educacao, cultura e artes – ISSN 1647-0508 (2014) * ''Enore Zaffiri-Saggi e materiali'' by Andrea Valle & Stefano Bassanese (2014) * ''Topología'' Barcelona, Athens. Triton Barcelona. Triton (Triton Barcelona) (2014) * ''HomeBook'' 45 unicum graphics, by Pietro Grossi, Sergio Maltagliati, ed. Lulu.com, 2012. * ''Random'' Valentina Tanni, LINK Editions, Brescia 2011- * ''Sguardi Sonori/Infinite Spaces'', by
Ennio Morricone Ennio Morricone (; 10 November 19286 July 2020) was an Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, and trumpeter who wrote music in a wide range of styles. With more than 400 scores for cinema and television, as well as more than 100 classica ...
, Enrico Saggese, Roberto Vittori, Neil Leonard, Gualtiero Marchesi, (2010) ed.Municipality of Rome * ''Generative Art'', by Celestino Soddu, Enrica Colabella, (2009) ed. Domus Argenia Publisher. * ''Il Senso Trascurato'', by Luigi Agostini, (2009) Edizioni Lulu.com * ''Netspace: viaggio nell'arte della rete – Net Archives'' by Elena Giulia Rossi, (2009) Roma, ed. MAXXI Museo Nazionale delle Arti del XXI secolo. * ''Attraversamenti, la musica in Toscana dal 1945 ad oggi'', by Daniele Lombardi, Firenze 2009, Regione Toscana, Consiglio Regionale, Edizioni dell'Assemblea. * ''Arte delle reti / Net Art – Elementi per un atlante: liste e linee temporali'' (2007) Edizioni UCAN – BOOK001 * ''AD LIBITUM. Musica da vedere'', by N. Cisternino, I. Gómez, F. Mariani e M. Ratti, (2003) SilvanaEditoriale * ''Information Arts'', Stephen Wilson, (2003) MIT Press * ''Attraversamenti'' by Daniele Lombardi: La musica in Toscana dal 1945 ad oggi 2002 (Firenze, Maschetto&Musolino) * ''Partiture'' Assessorato alla Cultura Comune Montecatini terme (1991) CID/Arti Visive Centro Luigi Pecci Prato


CD / DVD

*''Suono, segno, gesto visione a Firenze'' (Sound, sign, gesture, vision in Florence) **(CD 1):
Sylvano Bussotti Sylvano Bussotti (1 October 1931 – 19 September 2021) was an Italian composer of contemporary classical music, also a painter, set and costume designer, opera director and manager, writer and academic teacher. His compositions employ graphic n ...
, Giancarlo Cardini,
Giuseppe Chiari Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari (10 March 1654 – 8 September 1727), also known simply as ''Giuseppe Chiari'', was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active mostly in Rome. Biography Born in Rome, he was one of the main assistants, alon ...
, Daniele Lombardi **(CD 2):
Pietro Grossi Pietro Grossi (15 April 1917, in Venice – 21 February 2002, in Florence) was an Italian composer pioneer of computer music, visual artist and hacker ahead of his time. He began experimenting with electronic techniques in Italy in the early sixt ...
, Giuseppe Chiari, Giancarlo Cardini, Albert Mayr, Daniele Lombardi,
Marcello Aitiani Marcello Aitiani (Castrovillari, 1951) is an Italian painter and composer. He has carried out musical and classical studies. Graduated in Law, at the same time he dedicated himself to research in the field of visual arts and music, and telematic ...
, Sergio Maltagliati (Atopos music 1999-2008).
The path of more than fifty years of musical culture in Florence, since the end of the Second World War, is documented in these two audio CDs. This audio recording contains the meeting of composers and pianists who are the protagonists of the Music of Art in Florence, a significant phenomenon in the history of the second half of the twentieth century.Suono Segno Gesto Visione a Firenze 2
/ref> *''CIRCUS_8'' DVD video Quantum Bit Limited Edition (2009) QuBIT 005 *''The Wave Structure of Matter'' Quantum Bit Netlabel (2011) QuBIT 007 *''CIRCUS_5.1'' DVD (digital edition) Quantum Bit Netlabel (2012) QuBIT 013 *''BATTIMENTI 2.5'' audio Cd – numbered copy of limited edition (2019) CD


Audio tape

(
Cassette tape The Compact Cassette or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the tape cassette, cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Ottens ...
) *1992 ''Trasparenze'' *1993 ''Alla ricerca dei silenzi perduti'' *1995 ''Serie di colore per flauti'' *1996 ''Per una sola nota'' work homage to
Giacinto Scelsi Giacinto Francesco Maria Scelsi (; 8 January 1905 – 9 August 1988, sometimes cited as 8 August 1988) was an Italian composer who also wrote surrealist poetry in French. He is best known for having composed music based around only one pitch, ...
. *1997 ''Partiture per floppy disk'' Recorder from original tape Quantum Bit Limited Edition


References


External links


CIDIM
Italian composers database
HomeArt
images by Pietro Grossi {{DEFAULTSORT:Maltagliati, Sergio 1960 births Living people 20th-century classical composers Italian classical composers Italian male classical composers Italian digital artists Italian contemporary artists Italian performance artists New media artists Italian multimedia artists Italian experimental musicians Net.artists 20th-century Italian composers 20th-century Italian male musicians